Ear Conditions

Otitis externa

Also called swimmer's ear. What inflames the ear canal, how it's treated, and how to keep it from coming back.

Otitis externa
Swimmer's ear

Inflammation of the ear canal

Otitis externa is inflammation of the outer ear canal, often nicknamed 'swimmer's ear' because trapped water is a common trigger. It can be itchy and painful, and the canal may weep or feel blocked.

It's very treatable, and a few simple habits make it much less likely to return.

Spot it

Symptoms and causes

Trapped moisture

Water softens the canal's skin, letting bacteria or fungi take hold.

Itch then pain

It often starts itchy, then becomes sore - especially when the ear is touched.

Irritation

Cotton buds, earplugs and skin conditions can all inflame the delicate canal.

Prevention

Keeping it from coming back

A handful of easy habits dramatically cut the chance of it returning.

  • Keep ears dry after swimming
  • Use well-fitting swim plugs
  • Avoid cotton buds entirely
  • Don't over-clean the canal
  • Dry ears gently by tilting
  • Treat flare-ups early
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What happens next

Treatment: what to expect

Treatment usually starts with gently cleaning the ear canal so that medicated ear drops can actually reach the inflamed skin - which is why professional microsuction often speeds up recovery. Drops then settle the infection over a week or so.

Keeping the ear dry during treatment is essential, and we'll show you how. Catching it early keeps things simple, so it's worth acting at the first itch rather than waiting for real pain.

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